More specifically the wolf lives in a park in Ethiopia called "Bale Mountains Park". Fun fact: the Ethiopian wolf is the only wolf found in all of Africa! It inhabits only a few mountain pockets of the Ethiopian highlands. A further danger to their numbers stems from the cause that the population itself is highly fragmented. Ethiopia’s growing human population, which currently numbers over 110 million, live mostly in the highlands, exerting immense pressure on their natural resources. RESULTS. The Ethiopian wolf, Canis simensis, is not only the rarest canid in the world, but also holds the unenviable position of being Africa’s most endangered carnivore. Her articles and stories have appeared in "The Whitman Times," "The Mountain Laurel," "The Bingo Bulletin" and "Horse Tales for the Soul, Vol. Why is the Ethiopian Wolf Endangered. The Ethiopian Wolves shaggy tails are black at the tip and white at the base. Threats include increasing pressure from expanding human populations (resulting in habitat loss and degradation through overgrazing), poaching, persecution from farmers, and disease transference and interbreeding from free-ranging dogs . In fact, they are one of the rarest mammals worldwide, and are endangered. As populations have become increasingly isolated by the fragmentation of their habitat, the likelihood of local extinctions has increased. The Ethiopian wolf has been reduced to a handful of mountain ranges due to pressures on the habitat, particularly conversion to agriculture (2). Part I: Ethiopian Wolf Status Review 1 1. on the geographic distribution of the species. Empower Her. Fun fact: the Ethiopian wolf is the only wolf found in all of Africa! Also if you were wondering the country Ethiopia is located it is on Africa, bordering the countries Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. They are a localized endemic species, confined to remote regions of Afroalpine grasslands and headlands where they prey on rodents. The largest population can be found in the Bale Mountains in southern Ethiopia with 120 to 160 individuals. Habitat and resource assessment 19 6. They are closely related to domestic dogs, coyotes and grey wolves. Unlike other canids, these wolves are highly specialized hunters, eating mainly rodents. Presently, the Ethiopian wolf population may be less than 200. Packs generally consist of up to 26 wolves of varying ages. In the Bale Mountains, the Ethiopian wolf's primary prey are big-headed mole-rats, though it will also feed on grass rats, black-clawed brush-furred rats and highland hares. The wolves prefer valley meadows and short grasslands where small game is plentiful. Also in the biomes in which this wolf lives tend to have low vegetation cover which influences their hunting patterns as well as tactics for hunting. Ethiopian wolves are the rarest of all canids. Through community and national education, they strive to increase the awareness of the Ethiopian people about the wolves, their environment, and the effects of agriculture and human activity upon the wolves and the ecosystem. As a result, the Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme (EWCP) was established in 1995 by Oxford University with financial support from the Born Free Foundation, Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS), the Wildlife Conservation Network and other donors. This is amazing because this wolf is found in the small, enclosed area of the Ethiopian Highlands. Around 500 Ethiopian wolves exist, including juveniles. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethiopian-wolf-facts-animals-of-africa.html Guna (Ginsberg and Macdonald 1990). Habitat:  Even though the Ethiopian wolf does not live in California or not even the United States Of America the Ethiopian wolf species does reside in the country of Ethiopia, which you probably assumed since of its name "Ethiopian wolf". What Kind of Community Does the Lion Live In? Also if you were wondering the country Ethiopia is located it is on Africa, bordering the countries Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. The Ethiopian Wolf is native to the Ethiopian Highlands and lives in the Bale Mountains/ Simien Mountains. © 2021 - A WildCRU endeavour in partnership with Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority and Regional Governments. Only about twelve populations, totaling about 450 adults, remain. The Ethiopian wolf inhabits a very narrow range and is found in only half a dozen mountain ranges in Ethiopia, including the Bale and Arssi mountains in southeast Ethiopia (the largest population being in the Bale Mountains National Park) the Simien mountains, Gojjam, Mt. References They can be found along the plains, in the savannah deserts of Africa, and in forests that have both hardwood and softwood. Ethiopian wolves have t… The Ethiopian wolf is the rarest species of dog on Earth. Learn about the challenges and opportunities of working with endemic wildlife with Dr. Jorgelina Marino and the team of Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Program. Rather than descend to the plains where more iconic African mammals roam, the Ethiopian wolf lives exclusively above the tree line in the Bale Mountains. While they also usually like to live in high altitudes. The Ethiopian wolf is restricted to isolated pockets of Afroalpine grasslands and heathlands inhabited by Afroalpine rodents. Ethiopian wolves live in packs, sharing and defending territory and raising their young together. As its name denotes, the Ethiopian Wolf is only found in high altitude regions of Ethiopia. As long as their basic needs are met they are able to survive. The Ethiopian Wolf is also known as: Simien jackal Abyssinian wolf Simien fox Ethiopian jackal Ethiopian wolf … Shape The World. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. This due to the wolf's diet that is mainly consists of a variety of different rodents including giant mole rats, bale grass rats, vlei rats, and many others that i will not mention on this website. For example, within the Web Valley, a prime Ethiopian wolf habitat, cattle density is estimated at 250 per square kilometre. Smaller populations of Ethiopian wolves have been found in Guasso Range in North Shoa, the Simean Mountains in Gondar, in Wollo and Arsi. This includes the Arssi and Bale mountains of southeast Ethiopia, the Simien mountains, northeast Shoa, Gojjam, and Mt. Its ideal habitat extends from above the tree line around 3,200 to 4,500 m, with some wolves inhabiting the Bale Mountains being present in montane grasslands at 3,000 m. The Afroalpine highlands of Ethiopia are home to the last remaining Ethiopian wolves.The highest known population of Ethiopian wolves live in the Bale Mountains in Southern Ethiopia, just southeast of the Rift Valley. The Similarities Between a Coyote and a Wolf. More specifically the wolf lives in a park in Ethiopia called "Bale Mountains Park". The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a canine native to the Ethiopian Highlands.It is similar to the coyote in size and build, and is distinguished by its long and narrow skull, and its red and white fur. Also if you were wondering the country Ethiopia is located it is on Africa, bordering the countries Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. 2. O'Neil holds a Bachelor of Arts in writing and literature from Vermont College/Union Institute & University. About 3,200 meters has been changed into farmland and all Ethiopian wolf populations below 3,700 meters are now even more vulnerable to more habitat loss than ever before. Occasionally, they have been observed hunting cooperatively for larger prey such as antelope. Threats facing the Ethiopian wolves and their habitat include loss of habitat, encroachment of agriculture and roads and livestock farming. Rabies and canine distemper have also reduced the wild populations, … The largest population exists in the Bale Mountains National Park with 120-160 individuals (Sillero-Zubiri and Gottelli 1995). With few natural predators and an abundance of their favorite prey (which we’ll go over later), our lupine friends should be thriving. One program, called the Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme, works hard to protect the Ethiopian wolves habitat and the wolves themselves. 4.8 Ethiopian wolf. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, pian wolf species does reside in the country of Ethiopia, which you, assumed since of its name "Ethiopian wolf". The grey wolf Canis lupus is a highly adaptable species that is able to exist in a range of environments and which possesses a wide distribution across the Holarctic.Studies of modern grey wolves have identified distinct sub-populations that live in close proximity to each other. 3. The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) is highly endangered and the rarest canid in the world, with only about 420 adults living in the Ethiopian highlands . Chiefly funded by Born Free. Efforts to conserve and preserve the Ethiopian wolves and their habitat are ongoing. Research has found evidence of wolves living all along the Northern Hemisphere even though they don’t have very large numbers. Also in the biomes in which this wolf lives tend to have low vegetation cover which influences their hunting patterns as well as tactics for hunting. Not only that but the Ethiopian wolf species also lives in Afroalpine heathlands but not specific to they have also been seen to live in Afroalpine grasslands. Also if you were wondering the country Ethiopia is located it is on Africa, bordering the countries Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, and Sudan. Widespread disease, especially rabies contracted from hybridization with domestic dogs. Species description 2 2. Another factor that helps influence the wolf's hunting patterns and hunting tactics is that the, in which the species usually reside will most likely be rich in rodents, which is perfect for the wolf's  hunting requirements. Even though i did not find anything about the wolf's migration patterns I did manage to get some information on the geographic distribution of the species. Be Her Village. Not only that but the Ethiopian wolf species also lives in Afroalpine h, to they have also been seen to live in Afroalpine grasslands. Found in only six isolated habitat fragments in the highlands of Ethiopia, the wolves have become victims of their own specialization. the Ethiopia n wolf habitat, there was a negativ e correlatio n (r = -0.44, P< 0.05) betw een sheep loss to th e Ethiopian wolf and distance from the habitat of the Ethiopian wolf. They are dug under rocky crevices and overhangs, as well as in open grasslands. They are also susceptible to diseases from domestic dogs, such as rabies. What Kind of Home Do Arctic Wolves Live In. Learn about the challenges and opportunities of working with endemic wildlife with Dr. Jorgelina Marino and the team of Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Program. Habitat and Range. Wolves utilize all Afroalpine habitats, but prefer open areas with short grasses along flat or gently sloping areas with deep soils. An Ethiopian wolf pack will gather together approximately two to three times per day, while the rest of their time is spent scrounging for rodents among the hilly mountains. Recent populations counts estimate the number of wolves inhabiting this area to be approximately 500, making up half of the entire population of these endangered canids. Ethiopian wolves are believed to have evolved from grey wolves that migrated from Eurasia to Northern Africa around 100,000 years ago. The Ethiopian wolf is threatened by increasing human populations, habitat loss through overgrazing, disease and interbreeding from dogs. This due to the wolf's diet that is mainly consists of a variety of different rodents including giant mole rats, bale grass rats, vlei rats, and many others that i will not mention on this website. 4. 1. Packs tend to remain within a boundary area that they claim, defending it from other wolf packs. Ethiopian Wolves tend to live in open moorlands where vegetation is less that 0.25 metres high. Population status: The current population status of the Ethiopian wolf in the Simien Mountains National Park is estimated about 98±5.99 individuals based on the total area of the Ethiopian wolf habitat in the Park. Chiefly funded by Born Free. Expanding agricultural activity continues to force the wolves to remain within these higher ranges. Threats 21 7. 5. Habitat loss is another potent reason behind the Ethiopian wolf’s move towards extinction. Habitat/Diet Ethiopian highlands, above the tree line at about 3,200 meters. It is one of the world's rarest canids. The Ethiopian Highlands are the only place where the rare Ethiopian wolf lives and raises its young. Ethiopian wolves exist in remote areas of alpine grasslands and heathlands reaching from above the tree-line about 10,000 feet to elevations as high as 14,000 feet above sea level. They also feature ears that are very pointed. The Ethiopian Wolf is found in the Afro-alpine regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea, about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) above sea level. As their name suggests, Ethiopian wolves are endemic to Ethiopia, where they are restricted to just seven isolated enclaves in the country’s highlands. The Wolves also prefer to live in grasslands and they also like living in open areas. It is found only in six or seven mountain ranges of Ethiopia. Wolf populations occur north of the Rift Valley in the Simien Mountains, Mount Guna, North Wollo and … The Ethiopian Highlands are the only place where the rare Ethiopian wolf lives and raises its young. Bale Mountains National Park is faced with many threats associated with an ever developing and an increasingly populated Ethiopia. Their habitat lies in a remote part of Ethiopia known as the Afroalpine highlands. Even though i did not find anything about the wolf's migration patterns I did manage to get some. Another factor that helps influence the wolf's hunting patterns and hunting tactics is that the environments in which the species usually reside will most likely be rich in rodents, which is perfect for the wolf's  hunting requirements. The wolves prefer valley meadows and short grasslands where small game is plentiful. Values 5 3. The average numbers of individuals counted during the wet and dry seasons were 2.04±0.35 and 1.37±0.13, respectively. The world's most endangered canid is the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis, which is found in six isolated areas of the Ethiopian highlands with a total population of no more than 500 individuals.Ethiopian wolf populations are declining due to habitat loss and extermination by humans. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Ethiopian wolves: Now considered endangered, Ethiopian wolves continue to lose their mountain habitat as the land is turned into farmland or pastures for grazing livestock or commercial sheep farms. The number may be smaller at the moment due to the recent outbreak of disease. Sadly, there are only about seven locations in the area that are believed to still be home to them. 2. The evolution of the wolf occurred over a geologic time scale of at least 300 thousand years. Fewer than 500 Ethiopian wolves remain in a shrinking and increasingly fragmented mountaintop habitat, living in small, isolated populations. The Ethiopian wolf has a very restricted range. As long as their basic needs are met they are able to survive. The Ethiopian wolf is listed as endangered by the IUCN, on account of its small numbers and fragmented range. They also have a tail that is shorter and thicker at the end than other types of wolves. The Ethopian wolf only eats Afroalpine rodents. An Ethiopian wolf pack will gather together approximately two to three times per day, while the rest of their time is spent scrounging for rodents among the hilly mountains. Other threats include increasing settlements within the park. Ethiopia’s alpine moors and grasslands harbor endangered species native only to this region, such as Ethiopian wolf, walia ibex, mountain nyala and gelada baboon. The wolves prefer valley meadows and short grasslands where small game is plentiful. Conservation and management 33 8. Human/wolf conflicts arise caused by livestock losses due to wolves' hunting. Research has found evidence of wolves living all along the Northern Hemisphere even though they don’t have very large numbers. The Ethiopian wolf has a very restricted range. Loss of habitat to agriculture, the spread of rabies and canine distemper from domestic dogs, persecution by humans, and hybridization with dogs have all served to reduce the animal’s population to a dangerously low level. This area sits next to an adjacent protected area, and together the two sites will safeguard approximately 20,000 acres. 6," as well as online publications such as Homestead.org and Wicked Local. It lives in the mountains of Ethiopia, where fewer than 450 survive on the icy, open grasslands. Guna (Ginsberg and Macdonald 1990). Rabies outbreaks occurred during 1991, 2003 and 2008/2009 with a high mortality rate of up to 75% of the affected population . 8. For example, within the Web Valley, a prime Ethiopian wolf habitat, cattle density is estimated at 250 per square kilometre. Many are also killed on roads. Causes of decline include reduction of habitat due to agriculture and disease (rabies and distemper) transmitted through domestic dogs. With only about 500 adults left, the Ethiopian Wolf is the rarest candid species in the world and is dangerously close to extinction. When you think of the noble wolf, you usually picture a big fluffy dog with white and gray fur and a penchant for howling at the moon that rules As the name suggests, this cute little wolf lives in the highlands of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian wolf is at risk from habitat loss, competition and diseases from domestic dogs, and overgrazing, which has reduced its prey of hares and rodents, such as giant mole rats. Other secondary prey species include vlei rats, yellow-spotted brush-furred rats, and occasionally goslings and eggs. 7. Habitats extend from above the tree-line with some of … It is Africa's most endangered carnivore. These efforts include determining and counteracting threats to the survival of Ethiopian wolves, along with conservation and protection of the Afroalpine ecology and biodiversity. Cynthia O'Neil has been writing since 1999. While they also usually like to live in high altitudes. The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) is Africa’s most endangered carnivore, and arguably the world’s most endangered canid. It only lives in mountain ranges and high altitudes. Dens are often extensive, with tunnels, burrows and several entrances. It is found only in six or seven mountain ranges of Ethiopia. Habitat: Even though the Ethiopian wolf does not live in California or not even the United States Of America the Ethio pian wolf species does reside in the country of Ethiopia, which you probably assumed since of its name "Ethiopian wolf". This is amazing because this wolf is found in the small, enclosed area of the Ethiopian Highlands. Guna and northeast Shoa. Wolves sometimes breed with domestic dogs, causing hybridization and subsequent loss of pure Ethiopian wolf numbers. Ethiopian wolves exist in remote areas of alpine grasslands and heathlands reaching from above the tree-line about 10,000 feet to elevations as high as 14,000 feet above sea level. Habitat. One of the biggest threats to the park is grazing. PART OF WILD SKY MEDIA | FAMILY & PARENTING, The Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme, Threatened Ethiopian wolves persist in small isolated Afroalpine enclaves, The Interaction of the Caribou & Its Environment. Historical account 7 4. Ethiopian wolves exist in remote areas of alpine grasslands and heathlands reaching from above the tree-line about 10,000 feet to elevations as high as 14,000 feet above sea level. This particular species of wolf is only found around the areas of Africa, namely Ethiopia which is where their namesake comes from. © 2021 - A WildCRU endeavour in partnership with Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority and Regional Governments. The itinerary embraces three national parks including the spectacular Simien Mountains. The adult pack members patrol and mark their territory with urine, outlining boundaries at dawn, mid-day and in the evening. While most wild canids hunt together, Ethiopian wolves hunt individually, taking rodents, eggs, birds, and hares. 6. The Web river and rich flat grassland where the grass doesn’t grow beyond 0.25m, provide the ideal habitat for the Ethiopian Wolf family, due to the high density of rodents it supports. This species was formerly known as the Simien jackal. The wolf prefers mountainous regions above the tree line on heathlands and the afro-alpine grasslands due to the abundance of its main prey item the afro-alpine rodents. Most of the time, pack members prefer to sleep in the open, while nursing females and their pups sleep in the den for protection. This landscape will secure habitat for Endangered Ethiopian Wolves, as well as Geladas (baboons), African Wolves and other endemic and threatened wildlife in desperate need of protection. They can be found along the plains, in the savannah deserts of Africa, and in forests that have both hardwood and softwood. © 2021 WILD SKY MEDIA. 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