France, Spain, the Netherlands, Cote d’Ivoire, and South Africa. Researching the matter previously, we found that the International Organisation for Migration reported assisting 306 victims of trafficking in the Southern African region between January 2004 and January 2010. With many African countries sharing this reality, Africa accounts for 40 percent of all child soldiers in the world. Chapter 18 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 is reserved to prosecute trafficking in children. South Africa is a source, transit, and destination country for child trafficking. 21, No. Traffickers recruit victims from poor countries and poor and/or rural areas within South Africa to urban centers, such as Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, and Bloemfontein, where traffickers force victims into sex trafficking and forced labor in domestic service, criminal activities, and agriculture. COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN SOUTH AFRICA: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY . The article also discusses child trafficking vis-à-vis the strategies to combat it, and critically analyses An estimated 9.24 million individuals are enslaved in all of Africa, making up 23% of the total global enslaved population. The Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act 7 of 2013 aims: to give effect to the Republic's obligations concerning the trafficking of persons in terms of international agreements; to provide for an offence of trafficking in persons and other offences associated with trafficking in persons; Children are trafficked from poor rural areas or peripheral townships to urban centers, such … This, coupled with increasing incidents of adult mortality associated with HIV/AIDS, is creating a dire situation for children who become easy targets for sexual exploitation and trafficking. Child trafficking is a crime – and represents the tragic end of childhood. The overview covers key concepts that are relevant for the purpose of this article. Traffickers do not fit a single profile. Trafficking affects women, men and children exploited in forced labour, commercial sex, forced begging and forced criminality. My research spans a decade, and I see more cases are coming to the fore. DOCTOR OF LAWS . The reckless and easily influenced nature of children makes them easy targets for traffickers, who view them as expendable. In 2003, South Africa established the Human Trafficking Desk within the Organized Crime Unit (OCU) of the South African … AWARENESS FOR CHILD TRAFFICKING AFRICA. We checked. for the degree of. South Africa has in place institutions and programs whose functions include providing training to government officials that deal with human trafficking issues. SAVING LIVES THROUGH AWARENESS AND EDUCATION. Although police and NGOs generally refer cases of traf-ficking to IOM, which is the only institution collecting data on victims of trafficking in per-sons in South Africa, not all cases of trafficking brought to the attention of the police are referred to IOM. by . But trafficking is a reality in South Africa. In 34 percent of the African countries, the trade flows to Europe and in 26 percent of the countries flows are directed to the Middle East and Arab states. Three South African victims were repatriated from Zimbabwe and the Middle East. Bianca van Aswegen‚ for NGO Missing Children SA‚ said that abductions were on the up and only 1% of child trafficking victims were ever found. South Africa is a primary destination for trafficked persons in the Southern African region and within Africa at large. ... With all the excitement that led up to the South Africa World Cup 2010, it is easy to forget that such a major sporting event can lead to child trafficking and unsafe child migration. President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, stated that women and children may be targets of human traffickers, who often force their victims into prostitution or to work as laborers. Of these, 57 were children. South Africa remains a primary source, destination, and transit country for human trafficking. Trafficking does not remain within Africa. ... Extraterritorial commercial child sexual exploitation and abuse concerns child sex trafficking, specifically when a perpetrator travels to another country and engages in a commercial sex act with a child. Children are trafficked . This article aims to examine child trafficking and child prostitution in relation to the potential dangers of the 2010 FIFA World Cup1 (FWC) in South Africa. This chapter explores the nature, extent and mystification of human trafficking in Africa. If a child were kidnapped every 30 seconds in South Africa to be sold into the sex trade, that would mean 2,880 children were kidnapped a day, 84,000 a month – and more than 1 million every year. Child Trafficking children.16 The majority of all transnational victims are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation.17 There are no definitive numbers on how many children are trafficked in South Africa.18 Countries involved in trafficking are divided into … SUPERVISOR: PROF L JORDAAN . South African girls are trafficked within their country for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and domestic servitude, while boys are trafficked internally for use in … Children are particularly affected, with some reports suggesting that 60 percent of South African children are living in poverty. Child labour and other work-related activities in SA Forms of Child Labour (WFCL) under the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention of 1999 which South Africa ratified in 2000. 377 adult and child trafficking victims in 2019 The incidence of human trafficking is nonetheless on the rise in South and southern Africa. For example, trafficking of children, commercial sexual exploitation of children and use, procuring or offering of a child by It is also an origin and transit country for: trafficking towards Europe and North America. Krachi west district has been identified as a major transit point for child trafficking and child labour. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA . In South Africa, children are particularly vulnerable to trafficking and remain relatively unprotected from exploitation for sexual and labour purposes. Child trafficking and children in South Africa’s sex trade : evidence, undercounting and obfuscations Marcel Van der Watt Vol. They can also pose as significant others and try to convince children to leave to “start a new life.” South Africa is a source, transit and destination country for victims of human trafficking. JUNE 2013 South African children are recruited from poor, rural areas to urban areas, such as Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, and Bloemfontein, where they're subjected to sex trafficking and domestic servitude as well as forced to work in street vending, … In preparation of the games, he launched Child Protection Week and Children’s Act, which makes trafficking children … 1 pp 58-82 1 Jun 2020 Infant commodification and human trafficking are on the rise in many African countries. The most common forms of slavery in sub-Saharan Africa are forced labor and forced marriage; Africa accounts for 8% of child sex trafficking in the world. While human trafficking is an age-long, border-less crime of global proportion, its current form and dimensions have enormous negativity on the human race (generally), and pose enormous threats to peace and security on the African continent (specifically). Trafficking within national borders is very common, occurring in 8 out of every 10 African countries. South Africa is a source, transit, and destination country for trafficked men, women, and children. submitted in accordance with the requirements . for domestic labour and street hawking within Nigeria and to countries in West and . Self-Defence Classes For Women and Children. NINA MOLLEMA . Are these many children kidnapped for sex trafficking in South Africa? South Africa is a hotbed for human trafficking for a variety of other state-related factors. vi TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN, IN AFRICA Box 4 The South African experience 33 Box 5 The young face of NEPAD36 … Children in South Africa engage in the worst forms of child labor, including in commercial sexual exploitation and forced begging, each sometimes as the result of human trafficking. at the . As of December 2019, Egypt, Bangladesh, and South Africa had conducted such on-site court martial proceedings. We conduct self-defence classes for orphanages and shelters within South Africa. In 2011, they reported assisting 13 victims in South Africa, but did not state how many were children. (1-3) Table 1 provides key indicators on children's work and education in South Africa. Our Registration Numbers Are: 234-418NPO | PBO: 930069833. They can range from strangers to a relative or close friend, especially in cases of child trafficking. 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