Nuestra Señora de Loreto Presidio, popularly called La Bahía, dates from April 4, 1721, when Capt. Spaniards established the presidio on what is now known as Matagorda Bay in 1721. Presidio La Bahia was the site of the Goliad Massacre, a tragic and significant event in the Texas Revolution. Between 300-400 Texans lost their lives on March 27, 1836. We were responsible for all aspects of creating the new, permanent exhibits including content development, traffic flow and floor plans, lighting, artifact selection, handling and mounting, case design, graphic design and all other aspects of the interpretive process. The artifacts on display were excavated from the grounds of the presidio, which is still an active archaeological site. The fertile land, nearby mission, and military presence attracted many Spanish ranchers and farmers to the area, and soon the presidio community grew into a sizeable colony. They ask that you follow the, Field Trip to the Beginning of Texas: San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site, Mission Espíritu Santo at Goliad State Park, Field Trip to a Spooky Swamp at Caddo Lake State Park, Visit the Historic Chisholm Trail | Cleburne, Texas, Fannin Battleground State Historic Site | Fannin, Texas, Leaders in the Texas Revolution by Kelly Rodgers, Discoveries…America National Parks: San Antonio Missions & The Alamo, Presidio La Bahia (Goliad) & El Camino Real, Texas. There were quite a few other people waiting to get in, at least 15-20, and finally, a woman showed up with a key. In 1721 the first Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio was built atop the burned remains of La Salle's settlement; the first Mission Nuestra Senora del Espíritu Santo de Zuniga was built across Garcitas Creek, a short distance away. In 1829, the town took the name Goliad, which it retains today. The Presidio de la Bahía also houses a history museum within the old officers’ quarters. Imagine life at the fort when you check out the exhibits, attend programs and watch reenactments. You’re probably familiar with the battle cry “Remember the Alamo!” but in reality, the cry was “Remember the Alamo! Wikipedia, Your email address will not be published. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía (Presidio de la Bahía) served the people of four independent nations: Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the United States, and is recognized for its cross-cultural, religious, and military significance. Presidio La Bahia Walls, Goliad, Texas by Dave Alexander. She is credited with saving the lives of about 25 men from being executed in the Goliad Massacre. Anglo-Americans from Austin's colony and residents of the Goliad ayuntamiento seized the presidio in October 1835 and renamed it Fort Defiance. Its chapel still is used for services. [Photo: Photo of a portrait from The Presidio La Bahia by Kathryn O'Connor] This strengthening of the fortifications of the old fort was done according to the plans and under the direction of Captain [Joseph M.] Chadwick, whose map we still have and which has been a guide to the restoring of the Presidio in 1963-65. Findlay, Ohio. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, known more commonly as Presidio La Bahía, or simply La Bahía is a fort constructed by the Spanish Army that became the nucleus of the modern-day city of Goliad, Texas, United States. Through the years, it served the people of four independent nations including Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the United States, and is recognized for its cross-cultural, religious, and military significance. This site along with Mission Espíritu Santo (located down the road in Goliad State Park) make an excellent field trip to learn about what life was like when Texas was part of Spain, and later Mexico. Presidio La Bahia Loreto Chapel in Goliad, Texas by by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. 217 Loop 71 Click here for the site’s National Historic Landmark file: text and photos.The fort is open 9:00am to 4:45pm daily, but closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day and Easter. The Presidio – known as Fort Goliad – also played a significant role during the ensuing Texas Revolution. In 1812, a Mexican force led by Bernardo Gutierrez and August Magee took the fort from the Spanish and held it during the resulting siege. Presidio La Bahia. The presidio became important during Mexican Independence and the Texas Revolution, and it is located nearby the mission. However, on March 27, 1836 (Palm Sunday) Fannin and his men were executed on the orders of Mexican General Santa Anna. The “Angel of Goliad” was Francisca Alavez, a kindhearted Mexican woman who took it upon herself to provide aid and freedom to several of the captured and suffering Texian soldiers. As a result, about 10,000 head of cattle from Texas missions and ranches were assembled at Presidio La Bahia. Overall, experiencing the Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía is stepping back in time to be surrounded by the history of Texas, and realizing the important influence of Spanish and Mexican culture on the story of the United States. Domingo Ramón occupied the site of La Salle's Texas Settlement on the right bank of Garcitas Creek five miles above its mouth in Lavaca Bay. Presidio La Bahía is across the San Antonio River, 1/4 mile south of the park on U.S. highways 183 and 77A. Save. https://d2y1pz2y630308.cloudfront.net/17059/slideshows/homeLarge/795px-Presidio_La_Bahia_Front_-_1.jpg After the Mexicans held the Texans prisoners for a week, word came from Mexican General Santa Anna to execute all of them. Year-round, visitors are welcome to explore the presidio’s grounds, the Quadrangle, which includes various original rock buildings as well as recent reconstructions based on archeological evidence (such as the complex’s eight-foot-high exterior wall.) The Presidio de la Bahía itself was a rudimentary construction at first. The text of the entry was as follows: "Did you know ... that the Presidio La Bahía was moved twice before being permanently located near Goliad, Texas?" Last update: 03-09-2021. The current location dates to 1747. Finally, in 1821, James Long and his force of 54 civilians captured the fort and held it for 24 hours before surrendering. The main areas you’ll want to view are the indoor museum (previously the officers’ barracks,) the chapel, the enlisted men’s barracks, and the quadrangle. La Bahía ranked with Béxar and Nacogdoches as one of the three most important towns in Spanish Texas. The capture of Presidio La Bahia from Mexico on the night of October 9, 1835 was one of the first offensive actions against a Mexican military installation in the Texas Revolution. The Presidio was the site of several conflicts over the course of the War for Mexican Independence (1810-1821). 361-645-3752. Remember Goliad!” Though this is one of the more solemn field trips we recommend, it is an important part of the story of Texas. The monument was erected in 1968 at the burial site to honor Fannin and his men. Presidio La Bahia was the site of the Goliad Massacre, a tragic and significant event in the Texas Revolution. Just outside of the presidio, be sure to stop at the Fannin Memorial and the Angel of Goliad Statue. After the fall of the Alamo, General Houston ordered Fannin to abandon La Bahía. Captain Domingo Ramon, of the Aguayo expedition, founded the first presidio in 1672 near the Matagorda Bay in order to prevent further colonization attempts by the French. Presidio la Bahia is considered by many to be the world’s best example of a Spanish frontier fort (not to be confused with the Spanish missions that can be found across Texas.). Other field trips in Goliad, TX:Goliad State Park and Historic SiteFannin Battleground State Historic Site, © Copyright Field Trip Texas - All Rights Reserved, The Presidio is owned and run by the Catholic Diocese of Victoria and the area around the chapel is considered holy ground. Presidio la Bahía - Goliad, Texas. By 1790, however, missionary activity ebbed, many of the ranchers left, and the era of prosperity drew to a close. The Texan forces successfully took Fort Goliad from the Mexicans in 1835, but breakdowns in communication and command left them disjointed and weakened throughout the region.
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