Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. Abstract. The government was heavily criticized for its slow and ineffectual response, as well as its initial refusal to accept help from foreign countries. Images from The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake＝a040.jpg 995 × 595; 149 KB. Namens het "wereldelftal" had Oleg Protasov de score geopend in de vierde minuut. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. [1] en Mj 7,3 op de herziene JMA magnitude scale. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Today marks the 20th anniversary of the Great Hanshin Earthquake which devastated Kobe and the surrounding region. Ban went to the city in February, and by the end of the summer his relief work had brought 22 paper-tube cabins to shelter some of those who had lost their homes and a “paper…. We … Het duel eindigde in een 5-1-overwinning voor "America XI" door doelpunten van Carlos Hermosillo (3), Ramón Medina Bello en Dunga. From the … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Tokage, the record 10th typhoon to make landfall on the Japanese archipelago in a single season, was the most destructive in 25 years. en Mj 7,3 op de herziene JMA magnitude scale. The Great Hanshin earthquake belonged to a third type, called an "inland shallow earthquake". Na de aardbeving was nog maar 30% van de spoorwegen tussen Osaka en Kobe beschikbaar. Earthquakes of this type occur along active faults. The city center of Kobe as I saw it last summer. The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster of 1995 was one of the worst in Japan’s history, killing 6,433 people and causing more than $100 billion in damages. De Japanse overheid werd fel bekritiseerd omdat ze niet adequaat genoeg zou hebben gehandeld, en aanvankelijk hulp uit het buitenland had geweigerd. De aardbeving was de ergste in Japan sinds de Kanto-aardbeving in 1923, die 140.000 levens eiste. W hat is now being called the Hanshin Daishinsai, or Great Hanshin Earthquake (Hanshin meaning Osaka-Kobe) is the first quake to receive the designation "great" since the 1923 earthquake that ripped the Tokyo-Yokohama area apart. Great Hanshin Earthquake. At 5:46:51 AM, on January 17, 1995, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake occurred near the northern coast of Awajishima (34.641°N, 135.179°E to be precise), not far from the major port city of Kobe . I was standing in the hallway when I felt the jolt of an earthquake. The first peak in this demand was 2-8 h after the earthquake and this need remained for the next 3-5 days. Na de aardbeving verloren veel mensen en specialisten hun vertrouwen in technologie, waarschuwingssystemen en aardbevingsbestendige bouwtechnieken. Learn About The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake The Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake struck Kobe city and surrounding areas on 17th January 1995 killing 6434 people, injuring tens of thousands and destroying homes, buildings and towns. Kajima established disaster headquarters in the head office, the Osaka branch (currently the Kansai branch) and the Kobe district office immediately after the earthquake struck, and after confirming the safety of all employees and the extent of damage incurred … The earthquake was notable for exposing the vulnerability of the infrastructure. Corrections? The Hanshin region (the name is derived from the characters used to write Ōsaka and Kōbe) is Japan’s second largest urban area, with more than 11 million inhabitants; with the earthquake’s epicentre located as close as it was to such a densely populated area, the effects were overwhelming. De schade van de aardbeving van Kobe bedroeg ongeveer tien biljoen yen, destijds 2,5% van het bruto binnenlands product van Japan.[4]. An emergency transportation network was also devised, and evacuation centres and shelters were set up in Kōbe by the Hyōgo prefectural government. The Great Hanshin Earthquake. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 1) Veel mensen in Japan dachten namelijk dat de verhoogde snelweg veilig was voor aardbevingen. 26th anniversary of Great Hanshin Earthquake observed. There was 10 trillion yen of damage. The Great Hanshin earthquake, on 17 January 1995, brought about serious damage to some underground reinforced concrete (RC) structures serving the subway in Kobe city, Japan. Foto's van de ingestorte Hanshin-snelweg haalden wereldwijd de voorpagina's van de kranten. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 feb 2020 om 01:36. Even at lower magnitudes, they can be very destructive because they often occur near populated areas and because their hypocenters are located less than 20 km below the surface. CCTV footage from a convenience store during the Great Hanshin/Kobe earthquake, which measured 6.8m and killed 6,434 people. One of the worst earthquakes hit the Hanshin area between Kobe and Osaka, in the early morning at 5:46 AM on January 17th 1995. Out of nowhere. Its estimated death toll of 6,400 made it the worst earthquake to hit Japan since the Tokyo-Yokohama (Great Kantō) earthquake of 1923, which had killed more than 140,000. It occurred on January 17, 1995 at 5:46 am 52 seconds in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The Great Hanshin Earthquake The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known overseas, was an earthquake in Japan that measured 7.2 on the Japanese Scale. Images from The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake: A Record of 1.17‎ (39 F) M Monuments and memorials to the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake ‎ (1 C, 12 F) Date. The Great Hanshin Earthquake. On this day 25 years ago, a 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck near Kobe, Japan, killing 6,433 people and causing more than $100 billion in damages. De aardbeving werd gevoeld door de gehele Kansai-regio. Kōbe was the hardest hit city with 4,571 fatalities, more than 14,000 injured, and more than 120,000 damaged structures, more than half of which were fully collapsed. Kōbe earthquake of 1995, also called Great Hanshin earthquake, Japanese in full Hanshin-Awaji Daishinsai (“Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster”), (Jan. 17, 1995) large-scale earthquake in the Ōsaka-Kōbe (Hanshin) metropolitan area of western Japan that was among the strongest, deadliest, and costliest to ever strike that country. At 5.46 a.m. on January 17, 1995, a Richter magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Kobe-Hanshin region on the southern coast of Honshu, Japan. Select from premium Great Hanshin Earthquake of the highest quality. The Great Hanshin Earthquake occurred in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, near Kobe, with 6,434 dead and 43,800 injured. Het hypocentrum van de aardbeving lag 22 kilometer onder het epicentrum,[2] in het noorden van eiland Awaji, 20 kilometer van Kobe. Burning and collapsed buildings in Kōbe, Japan, after the January 1995 earthquake. Images from The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake＝b085.jpg 991 × 597; 318 KB. Although most of the buildings that had been constructed according to new building codes withstood the earthquake, many others, particularly older wood-frame houses, did not. The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region known as Hanshin. Images from The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake＝a056.jpg 1,000 × 1,500; 516 KB. Portions of the Hanshin Expressway linking Kōbe and Ōsaka also collapsed or were heavily damaged during the earthquake. De aardbeving van Kobe, ook bekend als de Grote Hanshin-aardbeving, was een aardbeving die op 17 januari 1995 om 05:46 JST plaatsvond in het zuidelijke gedeelte van de prefectuur Hyogo, Japan. This disaster has left a … Earthquakes of this type occur along active faults. Even at lower magnitudes, they can be very destructive because they often occur near populated areas and because their hypocenters are located less than 20 km below the surface. De beving duurde ongeveer 20 seconden. It lasted about 20 seconds and registered as a magnitude 6.9 (7.3 on the Richter scale). Even at lower magnitudes, they can be very destructive because they often occur near populated areas and because their hypocenters are located less than 20 km below the surface. The Great Hanshin earthquake happen to be the first earthquake tremor within Japan that was measured on the JMA (Japan Meteorological Agency) in seismic intensity level 7. Fortunately, many people helped the region to recover. De weinige buitenlanders die wel te hulp schoten, konden door de problemen met de taal vaak hun werk niet goed uitvoeren. De schade aan snelwegen en spoorwegen zorgde dat de infrastructuur rond Kobe vrijwel geheel instortte. Often referred to in Japan as the Great East Japan Earthquake and is also known as the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, the Great Sendai Earthquake, the Great Tōhoku Earthquake, and the 3.11 earthquake. The Kōbe quake’s devastation included 40,000 injured, more than 300,000 homeless residents, and in excess of 240,000 damaged homes, with millions of homes in the region losing electric or water service. Naschokken van de aardbeving hielden nog enkele dagen aan, waardoor veel mensen bang waren terug naar huis te gaan. The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, registering a seismic magnitude of 7.3, struck the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture at 5:46 on January 17, 1995. De activiteit was shindo 5 in de steden Kyōto, Hikone (in de prefectuur Shiga), en Toyooka (in de prefectuur Hyōgo). The Great Hanshin Earthquake. The epicentre was located just off the mainland, 20 km below Awajishima (Fig. El terratrèmol de Kōbe, també conegut com a gran terratrèmol d'Hanshin-Awaji, va ser un sisme que … Events were held on Saturday night and Sunday morning to mark the 26th anniversary of the Great Hanshin Earthquake in Hyogo Prefecture. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? De aardbeving was indirect de oorzaak van de val van de Barings Bank vanwege speculaties door Nick Leeson. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Building knocked off its foundation by the January 1995 earthquake in Kōbe, Japan. The magnitude 7.3 earthquake, which struck at 5:46 a.m. on Jan 17, 1995, killed 6,434 people in Hyogo Prefecture and neighboring areas. Earthquakes of this type occur along active faults. Het hypocentrum van de aardbeving lag 22 kilometer onder het epicentrum, in het noorden van eiland Awaji, 20 kilometer van Kobe. Het voetbalduel ging tussen een Noord- en Zuid-Amerikaanse gelegenheidsformatie onder leiding van coaches Bora Milutinović (Joegoslavië) en Zico (Brazilië), en een team bestaande uit bekende profvoetballers uit de "rest van de wereld", dat vanaf de zijlijn werd gecoacht door Roy Hodgson (Engeland) en Pierre Littbarski (Duitsland). The earthquake hit at 5:46 am on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 1995, in the southern part of Hyōgo prefecture, west-central Honshu. Twenty-six years, more than a quarter of a century, have passed since the Great Hanshin Earthquake in 1995. The transportation network was completely paralyzed, and the inadequacy of national disaster preparedness was also exposed. De primaire schade was onder andere het instorten van 200.000 gebouwen, 1 kilometer van de Hanshin-snelweg, en de vernietiging van 120 van de kades in de haven van Kobe. Remembering the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. Authorities who had proclaimed the superior earthquake-resistance capabilities of Japanese construction were quickly proved wrong by the collapse of numerous supposedly earthquake-resistant buildings, rail lines, elevated highways, and port facilities in the Kōbe area. The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, whose epicenter was located in the northern part of Awaji Island, struck the region at 5:46 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1995, with a magnitude of 7.3. De schade van de aardbeving is onder te verdelen in primaire en secundaire schade. Op 30 augustus 1995 werd in Tokio een benefietwedstrijd gespeeld ten behoeve van de slachtoffers van de aardbeving in Kobe[5]. The Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) received in an extremely serious light the severe damage to various infrastructures, caused by the Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake, which occurred in early morning of 17th January. Images from The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake＝b048.jpg 1,703 × 1,189; 1.07 MB. In the aftermath of the Kōbe disaster, roads, bridges, and buildings were reinforced against another earthquake, and the national government revised its disaster response policies (its response to the 2004 quake in Niigata prefecture was much faster and more effective). Spoorwegstation van Sannomiya aan de Hankyū-spoorweg, Kobe Keiri Computer Special Training College, The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Statistics and Restoration Progress, Significant Earthquakes of the World: 1995, FXHistory®: historical currency exchange rates, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aardbeving_Kobe_1995&oldid=55640876, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. @@ VIEWPOINT: The Great Hanshin Earthquake: Lessons for Niigata. The 7.3-magnitude tremor, … Updates? Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Kobe-earthquake-of-1995, Tokyo-Yokohama (Great Kantō) earthquake of 1923. This system was only used within Japan and Taiwan rather than the alternate option of richter scale. At about five-thirty in the morning on January 17, 1995, I woke up in the dark for some reason and got out of bed. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. De aardbeving van Kobe, ook bekend als de Grote Hanshin-aardbeving, was een aardbeving die op 17 januari 1995 om 05:46 JST plaatsvond in het zuidelijke gedeelte van de prefectuur Hyogo, Japan. …1995, following the January 17 Kōbe earthquake that devastated the Kōbe area in west-central Japan. De aardbeving kostte aan ongeveer 6434 mensen het leven (schatting 22 december 2005). The Great Hanshin earthquake belonged to a third type, called an "inland shallow earthquake". De aardbeving van Kobe was de eerste met een seismische intensiteit van meer dan 7 op de shindo magnitudeschaal van het Japans Meteorologisch Instituut. The earthquake caused expressways and buildings to collapse in the disaster-stricken areas centered around Kobe City, and large-scale fires in Nagata-ku, Kobe City, ruthlessly devastated the people. The Great Hanshin Earthquake which struck at 05:46 in the morning of January 17th visited unprecedented damage to the Hanshin area. Lights commemorate the Great Hanshin Earthquake of January 17, 1995. Secundaire schade was het uitvallen van de elektriciteit. Transport and emergency care Emergency care for disaster injuries, bone fractures, and crush syndrome was in great demand. [2] De beving duurde ongeveer 20 seconden. Lokale ziekenhuizen hadden hun handen vol aan het helpen van de vele slachtoffers. The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake struck at 5:46 on the morning of January 17, 1995, centered near Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Kōbe earthquake of 1995, also called Great Hanshin earthquake, Japanese in full Hanshin-Awaji Daishinsai (“Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster”), (Jan. 17, 1995) large-scale earthquake in the Ōsaka-Kōbe (Hanshin) metropolitan area of western Japan that was among the strongest, deadliest, and costliest to ever strike that country. 1995-02-08. Abstract. De activiteit was shindo 7 in de steden Hokudan, Ichinomiya, en Tsuna (het huidige Awaji), evenals de steden Kobe, Ashiya, Nishinomiya, en Takarazuka. Photograph by Karen Kasmauski, National Geographic Ongeveer 4600 daarvan waren inwoners van Kobe. Veel van de traditionele gebouwen in Kobe, die waren ontworpen om zware stormen te weerstaan, waren niet bestand tegen de aardbeving. Until the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, it was the worst natural disaster that had occurred in post-war Japan. This is indicative of the shock and damages that occurred in … | … De aardbeving had een kracht van 6,8 op de momentmagnitudeschaal. Its epicentre was the northern part of Awaji Island in the Inland Sea, 12.5 miles (20 km) off the coast of the port city of Kōbe; the quake’s focus was about 10 miles (16 km) below the earth’s surface. Find the perfect Great Hanshin Earthquake stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Gesprongen gasleidingen zorgden voor veel branden. The Great Hanshin earthquake has taught us valuable lessons in health-care management during times of crisis. [3] Van alle grote steden lag Kobe het dichtst bij het epicentrum. seismische intensiteit was shindo 6 bij observatiepunten in de steden Sumoto (Awaji) en Kobe. The Great Hanshin earthquake belonged to a third type, called an "inland shallow earthquake". Ontdek de perfecte stockfoto's over 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake en redactionele nieuwsbeelden van Getty Images Kies uit premium 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake van de hoogste kwaliteit. De aardbeving had een kracht van 6,8 op de momentmagnitudeschaal. 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